Bangladesh's highest court has upheld the execution of top opposition leader Abdul Quader Mollah over war crimes.
The Supreme Court ruling on Thursday means the Jamaat-e-Islami leader
will become the first person executed for his role in atrocities
perpatrated during the country's 1971 war of independence.
Khandaker Mahbub Hossain, the convicted man's lawyer, said that
Mollah could be executed in 21 to 28 days' time, but that the assistant
secretary-general of the Jamaat-e-Islami and his relatives could pray
for presidential mercy.
"My client has been deprived of fair justice," Hossain said. "But
since the highest court has made the decision we have nothing more to
say."
Attorney General Mahbubey Alam said the government would now decide
when the execution will take place. "There are no more barriers to
execute Quader Mollah. There is no chance of any confusion," he said on
Thursday.
The case has heightened political tension less than a month before
elections are due. Jamaat-e-Islami is barred from contesting elections
but plays a key role in the opposition movement led by the Bangladesh
Nationalist Party (BNP).
Al Jazeera's Tanvir Chowdhury, reporting from the capital Dhaka, said
that judges ancestral homes had been attacked in the wake of the
decision.
Micro-level civil war
"It has been a very tense atmosphere in which this review is going on," our correspondent said.
"People are worried, it's almost like a micro-level civil war."
While a strong reaction to the decision from JI was expected on the
streets of Dhaka, Bangladesh's capital, the city remained relatively
calm. But party activists clashed with police, torched or smashed
vehicles and exploded homemade bombs Thursday in three other major
cities, including Chittagong, Sylhet and Rajshahi, TV stations reported.
Scores of people were injured in the latest violence to hit the South
Asian country, which has seen weeks of escalating tension as it
struggles to overcome extreme poverty and rancorous politics.
In eastern Bangladesh, security officials opened fire to disperse
opposition activists, leaving at least three people dead and 15 others
wounded, Dhaka's leading Bengali-language newspaper, Prothom Alo, reported.
The violence broke out in Laxmipur district, 95km east of Dhaka,
during a nationwide opposition blockade after elite security forces
raided and searched the home of an opposition leader, the report said.
Life sentence overturned
The Supreme Court passed the order of a review petition filed by
Mollah against its verdict, awarding him the death penalty for his
wartime offences. He had originally been due to be hanged at 18:00GMT on
Tuesday, his lawyer said, but the court delayed the execution to
consider his petition.
His original life sentence had been overturned by the Supreme Court
in September, after mass protests called for him to be hanged.
A panel of five judges led by Chief Justice Mohammad Mojammel Hossain
rejected the petition after hearing arguments on the appeal against the
death penalty, a state prosecutor said.
Mollah is one of five opposition leaders condemned to death by
Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), set up in 2010 to
investigate atrocities perpetrated during the 1971 conflict, in which
three million people died.
Critics of the tribunal say it has been used as a political tool by
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is locked in a political feud with BNP
leader Begum Khaleda Zia, as a way of weakening the opposition ahead of
January 5 elections.

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